The leading caucus in both Dumas was the Union of October 17 (known as the Octobrists), whose strength was among the landowners of the Russian heartland. The first Duma was established in May 1906, after the announcement of the Fundamental Laws. Prime Minister, Pyotr Stolypin was able to pass considerable land reform. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

After the beginning of the First World War and several large defeats of the Russian army, the serious political conflict appeared between the Duma … The second Duma was established in February 1907. The first two featured strong opposition to Tsarism and quickly dissolved. By the spring of 1915 the Duma had become a focal point of opposition to the imperial regime. He radically changed the franchise. Reasons for the success of the October Revolution, 1917Reasons for the victory of the Reds in the Civil War He also retained for himself the right to declare war, to control the Orthodox Church and to dissolve the Duma. It lasted until mid-1912.

Established in 1907, this Duma was intended to be much more supportive of the Tsar.Arrangements had been made for landowners to have more voting power. The Octobrists acknowledged the October Manifesto as… This meant only the most affluent third of the population were able to vote in the election.The resulting Duma was less radical and more favourable to the government. At…

It lasted for just over two months before it was dissolved for passing a vote of ‘no confidence’ in Prime Minister Ivan Goremykin. The Second Duma lasted less than four months before it was also dissolved by the Tsar in June 1907.

The work of the Fourth Duma was defined by events inside Russia and on the international arena. (13) The Tsar also had the power to appoint and dismiss ministers. The Chairman: Rodzyanko M.V. At their first meeting, members of the Duma put forward a series of demands including the release of political prisoners, trade union rights and land reform. The Third Duma. It was dissolved when members began promoting revolutionary organisations within the army. At the same time the army, Okhrana and other groups were used to suppress revolutionary groups.Our team of exam survivors will get you started and keep you going.

It consisted mainly of Kadets and SRs. Aware that he was unlikely to get the Duma he wanted, Prime Minister Stolypin went for the easier option.
Four Dumas were held between 1906 and 1914. Hence, it demanded further political reform, including land reform and the release of political prisoners. But as World War I progressed, it became increasingly dissatisfied with the government’s incompetence and negligence, especially in supplying the army. (Union of 17 October).

The Duma was suspended in 1915, by which time Russia was committed to fighting the Austrians and Germans in World War One. This criticised the government and demanded the non-payment of taxes.In response, these Kadets were made inelegible to vote. The October Manifesto and elected Duma brought political reform. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The second Duma lasted for five months. The Fourth State Duma of the Russian Empire.


This was denied by the Tsar. Other articles where Fourth Duma is discussed: Duma: The Fourth Duma was also conservative. Four Dumas were held between 1906 and 1914.

This greatly reduced the power of the Kadets.Liberal Octoberists (those who agreed with the October Manifesto) had more influence as did SRs, Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.